{"id":5367,"date":"2017-07-08T16:27:49","date_gmt":"2017-07-08T13:27:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mequipment.ro\/?p=5367"},"modified":"2020-08-02T14:46:10","modified_gmt":"2020-08-02T12:46:10","slug":"impactul-internet-of-things-asupra-vehiculelor-off-highway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mequipment.ro\/en\/impactul-internet-of-things-asupra-vehiculelor-off-highway\/","title":{"rendered":"Impactul Internet of Things (IoT) asupra vehiculelor off-highway"},"content":{"rendered":"

Propunerea pentru Internet of Things (IoT) \u00een domeniul utilajelor miniere \u0219i pentru construc\u021bii cuprinde cre\u015fterea productivit\u0103\u0163ii, reducerea timpilor de inactivitate \u0219i un profit mai bun. Iar ultimele studii arat\u0103 c\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2020 num\u0103rul utilajelor interconectate va cre\u015fte semnificativ.<\/em> | Marius Iancu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Internet of Things (IoT)<\/strong> se refer\u0103 la interconectarea prin internet a dispozitivelor inteligente \u00eencorporate pe utilajele de genera\u0163ie nou\u0103, permi\u021b\u00e2ndu-le s\u0103 transmit\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 date. \u00cen industria utilajelor pentru construc\u021bii, termenul general este \u201dtelematics\u201d (sisteme telematice).
\nProduc\u0103torii de utilaje grele r\u0103spund poten\u021bialului pie\u021bei IoT prin solu\u021bii care s\u0103 le permit\u0103 clien\u021bilor s\u0103 utilizeze date importante pentru a aduna informa\u0163ii despre echipamentele de pe \u0219antier. Adoptarea \u0219i \u00eencorporarea tehnologiei care colecteaz\u0103 date cheie poate ajuta companiile de construc\u021bii s\u0103-\u015fi \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021beasc\u0103 business-ul prin cre\u0219terea eficien\u021bei, reducerea perioadelor de nefunc\u021bionare \u0219i, \u00een final, cre\u015fterea profitului, care este unul dintre obiectivele principale ale oric\u0103rui proiect de construc\u021bii. <\/p>\n

\"\" \u00centruc\u00e2t companiile caut\u0103 modalit\u0103\u021bi de \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bire a eficien\u021bei \u0219i a utiliz\u0103rii echipamentelor, trebuie s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 \u0219i o metod\u0103 de monitorizare \u0219i m\u0103surare a datelor, care, \u00een cele din urm\u0103, va sta la baza deciziilor luate. Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce utilajele integreaz\u0103 tot mai mul\u021bi senzori, cantitatea de date disponibile cre\u015fte exponen\u0163ial. Acest lucru duce la cre\u0219terea ratelor de e\u0219antionare pentru eficien\u0163a monitoriz\u0103rii, \u00eenregistr\u0103rii \u0219i controlului.<\/p>\n

Monitorizare \u00een timp real<\/strong>
\nPrin utilizarea datelor \u0219i a analizelor predictive, conectivitatea IoT \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163e\u015fte productivitatea \u015fantierului, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 o mai mare disponibilitate \u0219i, totodat\u0103, o mai mare rentabilitate.<\/p>\n

\u00cen aceast\u0103 industrie iau na\u015ftere parteneriate care combin\u0103 competen\u021bele de baz\u0103 \u00een colectarea, traducerea \u0219i folosirea acestor date. Datele individuale sau e\u0219antionarea pe un singur criteriu nu reprezint\u0103 neap\u0103rat ceva foarte valoros. Adesea sunt necesare date cumulate. Iar identificarea m\u0103sur\u0103torilor cheie reprezint\u0103 punctul \u00een care aceste parteneriate aduc valoare ad\u0103ugat\u0103. <\/p>\n

Colectarea datelor<\/strong> referitoare la performan\u021bele utilajelor nu este o practic\u0103 nou\u0103. IoT permite companiilor s\u0103 monitorizeze totul \u00een timp real \u0219i s\u0103 fac\u0103 schimb\u0103ri din mers. Datele corect utilizate pot ajuta la sc\u0103derea costurilor de exploatare prin reducerea cheltuielilor cu combustibilii \u0219i eliminarea orelor neproductive ale ma\u0219inilor care cresc costurile de repara\u021bie \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binere.<\/p>\n

Trecerea de la sistemele de comunica\u021bii satelit la cele celulare (mobile) a permis o disponibilitate mai ieftin\u0103 \u0219i mai mare a l\u0103\u021bimii de band\u0103. Sistemele satelit timpurii erau eficiente, dar costisitoare, greu de implementat \u0219i nu \u00eentotdeauna de \u00eencredere. Acum, smartphone-urile, tabletele \u0219i aplica\u021biile asociate acestora fac transferul de date mai rapid, mai u\u0219or \u0219i mult mai eficient din punctul de vedere al costurilor<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"\"Factorul limitator al sistemelor telematice au fost \u00eentotdeauna sistemele de comunica\u021bii. De exemplu, la \u00eenceput (genera\u021biile timpurii) erau transmise temperatura maxim\u0103, minim\u0103 \u0219i medie a uleiului de motor pentru o perioad\u0103 de 20 de ore (trei puncte de date). Acum, noile genera\u021bii pot capta \u0219i comunica parametrii uleiului de motor la fiecare secund\u0103. Rata de e\u0219antionare a senzorului nu s-a schimbat prea mult, \u00eens\u0103 capacitatea de a ob\u021bine date wireless direct de la utilaj s-a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit drastic. <\/p>\n

Produc\u0103torii de utilaje s-au orientat spre un model de business bazat pe servicii, oferind astfel clien\u021bilor solu\u021bii care \u00eei pot ajuta s\u0103 determine ce trebuie s\u0103 fac\u0103 cu datele furnizate de noile echipamente. Componentele hardware \u0219i software special concepute pentru sistemele de monitorizare de la distan\u021b\u0103 sunt practic incluse ca standard pe utilajele de construc\u021bii \u0219i miniere ale multor companii.<\/p>\n

Ca \u00een orice industrie, obiectivul este cre\u0219terea eficien\u021bei \u0219i reducerea pierderilor. C\u00e2nd vine vorba de utilaje grele, produc\u0103torii implementeaz\u0103 solu\u021bii pentru rezolvarea unor provoc\u0103ri mai aparte, unice chiar. O tendin\u021b\u0103 este aceea de a oferi mai multe modalit\u0103\u021bi de accesare a datelor \u2013 de ex. o aplica\u021bie sau un site web. <\/p>\n

Fleet management<\/strong>
\nContribu\u021bia esen\u021bial\u0103 a IoT este poten\u021bialul mare de cre\u0219tere a productivit\u0103\u0163ii echipamentului \u00een teren. Adesea, clien\u021bii se \u00eentreab\u0103 cum ar putea ob\u021bine cea mai mare eficien\u021b\u0103 \u0219i productivitate posibil\u0103. Ei bine, unele avantaje ale instal\u0103rii \u0219i monitoriz\u0103rii senzorilor pe ma\u0219ini sunt capacitatea de a vizualiza activitatea opera\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i tiparele de uzur\u0103 asociate. Aceast\u0103 vizualizare reflect\u0103 modul \u00een care este folosit echipamentul \u0219i performan\u021bele acestuia. \"\"<\/p>\n

Sistemele de monitorizare de la distan\u021b\u0103 permit utilizatorilor s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 informa\u021bi cu privire la loca\u021bia ma\u0219inii, schimb\u0103rile precum starea combustibilului \u0219i performan\u021bele ma\u0219inii sau necesit\u0103\u0163ile de \u00eentre\u021binere. Abilitatea de a aduna cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 date importante, precum efortul de lucru \u0219i timpul de relanti, \u00eei ajut\u0103 pe operatori s\u0103-\u015fi \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021beasc\u0103 eficien\u021ba \u2013 s\u0103 lucreze mai mult, dar s\u0103 \u201eard\u0103\u201d mai pu\u021bin combustibil. Aceste date ofer\u0103 cuno\u0219tin\u021bele necesare pentru luarea deciziilor strategice de afaceri. Utilizate corect, pot duce la cre\u0219terea productivit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i disponibilit\u0103\u021bii \u2013 decizii proactive \u0219i un management mai inteligent.<\/p>\n

Pe un \u015fantier realmente conectat, ce include o flot\u0103 monitorizat\u0103, un antreprenor poate \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi productivitatea parcului de utilaje, beneficiind de rapoarte periodice despre utilizarea ma\u0219inilor (timpii inactivi, eficien\u021ba consumului de combustibil, datele despre localizare \u0219i multe altele). Datele pot fi folosite \u0219i combinate cu alte informa\u021bii vitale, precum performan\u021ba operatorului \u0219i productivitatea \u015fantierului. Acestea pot ar\u0103ta c\u00e2t de eficient este un utilaj specific cu un anume operator. <\/p>\n

Capacitatea de a men\u021bine productivitatea odat\u0103 cu reducerea num\u0103rului de utilaje la fa\u021ba locului este un alt beneficiu derivat din monitorizarea de la distan\u0163\u0103 a unei flote de ma\u0219ini. <\/p>\n

Analize predictive<\/strong>
\nMonitorizarea programelor de \u00eentre\u021binere este convenabil\u0103, dar un alt obiectiv este capacitatea de a anticipa intervalele de \u00eentre\u021binere<\/strong>. \u00cen timp ce defec\u021biunile reprezint\u0103 o component\u0103 inevitabil\u0103 a procesului, capacitatea de a monitoriza echipamentele \u00een timp real poate reduce \u00een mod semnificativ aceste situa\u021bii \u0219i face posibil\u0103 oprirea utiliz\u0103rii echipamentului, expedierea piesei \u00een teren \u0219i executarea repara\u021biilor necesare. Acest lucru poate \u00eempiedica, de asemenea, avariile suplimentare cauzate de efectul \u00een cascad\u0103 al daunelor, ceea ce reduce \u00een cele din urm\u0103 timpul de inactivitate \u0219i costurile de repara\u021bii \u0219i men\u021bine proiectele \u201e\u00een grafic\u201d. <\/p>\n

\"\" Diagnosticarea \u201eon-bord\u201d ofer\u0103 posibilitatea de a face schimb\u0103ri \u00een timp real. Senzorii pot monitoriza modelele unice de uzur\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de mediu \u0219i de diferitele condi\u021bii de lucru. De exemplu, un depozit de de\u0219euri va dezvolta tipare de uzur\u0103 diferite fa\u0163\u0103 de o carier\u0103 de minereu. Astfel, analiza predictiv\u0103 poate maximiza timpul de func\u021bionare \u0219i reduce costurile totale care vor continua s\u0103 creasc\u0103 pia\u021ba sistemelor telematice off-road. <\/p>\n

Siguran\u021b\u0103 \u0219i vehicule autonome<\/strong>
\nNu \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd, siguran\u021ba operatorului este o preocupare principal\u0103 \u00een proiectele de construc\u021bii sau miniere. Abilitatea de a programa, monitoriza \u0219i controla de la distan\u021b\u0103 utilajele devine un avantaj semnificativ pentru siguran\u021ba operatorului. Capacit\u0103\u021bile complet autonome ale unor astfel de utilaje permit continuarea opera\u021biunilor f\u0103r\u0103 a necesita un operator, asta pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea siguran\u021bei \u0219i a eficien\u021bei.<\/p>\n

Autonomia este o direc\u021bie interesant\u0103 spre care se \u00eendreapt\u0103 aceast\u0103 industrie<\/strong>. Aspectul privind siguran\u021ba controlului \u0219i managementului echipamentelor \u00een medii poten\u021bial periculoase, f\u0103r\u0103 prezen\u021ba unui operator, este tot mai atractiv pentru constructorii de utilaje. Abilitatea de a accesa \u0219i controla vehiculele de la distan\u021b\u0103 este o realizare uimitoare din perspectiva siguran\u021bei. De pild\u0103, Caterpillar are o echip\u0103 dedicat\u0103 de securitate pentru proiectele autonome<\/strong>. <\/p>\n

Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce aceste utilaje grele devin tot mai conectate, necesitatea colect\u0103rii \u0219i folosirii datelor este o provocare care a adus laolalt\u0103 produc\u0103torii \u0219i marile companii de date. Posibilitatea monitoriz\u0103rii \u0219i controlului de la distan\u021b\u0103 al echipamentelor grele care opereaz\u0103 \u00een medii aspre sau \u00een condi\u021bii extreme ofer\u0103 siguran\u021b\u0103 operatorilor, precum \u0219i o mai bun\u0103 \u00een\u021belegere a costurilor generale de operare \u0219i a capacit\u0103\u021bii de a lua decizii importante.
\n\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Propunerea pentru Internet of Things (IoT) \u00een domeniul utilajelor miniere \u0219i pentru construc\u021bii cuprinde cre\u015fterea productivit\u0103\u0163ii, reducerea timpilor de inactivitate \u0219i un profit mai bun. Iar ultimele studii arat\u0103 c\u0103<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5368,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32,39,267],"tags":[3752,3753,7702,8204,8203],"class_list":["post-5367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-utilaje-de-constructii","category-engines-technologies","category-opinie","tag-internet-of-things","tag-iot","tag-marius-iancu","tag-tehnologii-inteligente","tag-vehicule-off-highway"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["ro","en"],"languages":{"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"\nImpactul Internet of Things (IoT) asupra vehiculelor off-highway - M. Equipment | Latest News in Construction, Mining & Forestry Industry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mequipment.ro\/impactul-internet-of-things-asupra-vehiculelor-off-highway\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Impactul Internet of Things (IoT) asupra vehiculelor off-highway - M. Equipment | Latest News in Construction, Mining & Forestry Industry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mequipment.ro\/impactul-internet-of-things-asupra-vehiculelor-off-highway\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"M. 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